DTIC ADA461392: Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunamis pdf

DTIC ADA461392: Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunamis

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On December 26, 2004, an undersea earthquake of magnitude 9.0 off the coast of Aceh Province (Sumatra) in Indonesia set off a series of large tsunamis across the Indian Ocean region. In all, 12 countries were hit by wave surges, with the brunt of the impact in coastal communities in Indonesia, the Maldives, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. The death toll has been estimated at 140,000-200,000. It is believed that between 3 and 5 million people have been affected, including those displaced, or who have lost their homes and livelihoods. An estimated 2 million people are in urgent need of food aid. Thus far, the United States, other countries, and international organizations have pledged over $4 billion in emergency assistance. The U.S. pledged contribution, including food aid valued at $34.5 million, currently stands at $350 million. The President requested, on February 14, 2005, an additional $701 million in supplemental appropriations for tsunami relief, some of which could be used for food aid.

Prior to the Indian Ocean disaster, U.S. and global food aid resources were facing considerable demand for emergency food aid to respond to urgent needs, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Congress may be confronted with a number of interrelated food aid issues early in the 109th Congress, including reconciling emergency and non-emergency uses of food aid, determining the U.S. share of global food aid for tsunami victims as well as other food-insecure people in Africa and elsewhere, and funding alternatives for U.S. emergency and non-emergency food aid. This report will be updated

• Creator/s: Defense Technical Information Center
• Date: 2/16/2005
• Year: 2005
• Book Topics/Themes: DTIC Archive, Hanrahan, Charles E, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON DC CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE, *UNITED STATES, *FOREIGN AID, DISASTERS, TSUNAMIS, FOOD

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